Pickleball Paddle Testing Innovation: The UPA-A has introduced a new paddle test that simulates months of play in minutes. Starting September 1, 2025, all pro paddles must pass this test, which uses a controlled break-in process to measure long-term performance. The goal is to ensure fair play and prevent paddles from gaining an unfair edge.
A New Way to Test Paddles
The United Pickleball Association–America (UPA-A) has created a new lab-based test that mimics how pickleball paddles wear down over time. Working with Pickle Pro Labs, the UPA-A developed the Artificial Break In Standard (ABI). This new process checks how paddles change before they even hit a ball.
Paddles must now meet the 0.385 Paddle Efficiency Factor (PEF) when new. After the ABI process, they must stay under the limit of 0.405. This rule starts on September 1, 2025.
How ABI Works
The ABI test breaks in the paddle using a device called a vice. Each side of the vice is covered in special industrial-grade leather. The paddle is squeezed at set points across its face.
This is called the “Compression Cycling Method.” It uses specific levels of force and is done in many spots on the paddle. At each spot, at least 15 compression cycles are completed.
Next, the “Edge Cycling Method” adds 10 to 15 degrees of force on the top part of the paddle in both directions. This test is repeated at least 20 times.
More Details from the White Paper
The white paper explains that this process uses both Average Deflection Force (ADF) and Paddle-Ball Coefficient of Restitution (PBCOR) to measure the paddle’s performance. The test is done by a trained operator, but it still may have some variation.
The purpose of ABI is to carefully and evenly break down the paddle’s structure in a clear and organized way. This process is done by a person, so there can be small differences each time. However, as the person repeats this task, they will get better and more skilled at it. A machine version of ABI is also being developed.
A new automated ABI process is being developed. It will help make the ABI process faster, better, and more consistent. This new method is expected to be ready in the next few months. It will also make it easier to test how long paddles can last in real use, instead of only using the fixed movement method explained in this document.
Why the New Rule Matters
The UPA-A says this new rule helps players, paddle makers, and the sport itself. For manufacturers, ABI gives a fair way to measure how a paddle performs after break-in. For players, it helps catch paddles that gain extra power over time. And for the sport, it builds trust in paddle testing. The UPA-A says:
“It ensures no paddle gains unfair power over time without being identified by onsite testing.”
“It puts us on a path of improved competitive integrity by confirming that certified paddles do not break in at an uncontrolled rate.”
The debate over paddle changes continues to be a major topic in pickleball. This new standard could help set clearer rules and raise the level of fair competition.
News in Brief: Pickleball Paddle Testing Innovation
The UPA-A launched a new paddle test that simulates wear over time. The ABI test, effective September 1, 2025, ensures paddles stay within fair play limits. It measures power changes using a break-in process. Officials say it will improve trust and competitive integrity across pro pickleball.